The Nationwide Meals for Work Programme(NFWP) was originated by the minister of Rural Improvement of the Central Authorities on November 14, 2004, in 150 of essentially the most backward districts of India with the target of producing supplementary wage employment.
The programme is accessible for all economically insecure Indians who’re outfitted to do guide unskilled work and are within the want of wage career. It’s executed as a centrally-sponsored scheme. Meals grains are supplied to the States for no cash.
The transportation value, dealing with prices, and taxes on meals grains will, nevertheless, be the duty of the States.
The Justice of the Peace is the first officer on the district degree and has the entire obligation for outlining, implementation, coordination, monitoring and administration. For 2004-2005, 2,020 Crore Rupees (US$310 million) was allotted for the programme along with 180 lakh tonnes of meals grains.
NFFWP is now merged with MGNREGA Scheme because the latter has taken centre-stage over a couple of years. The expense for the programme was raised by 50 lakh metric ton of meals grains and Rs. 4,500 crore in the direction of money part for 2005-2006.
Goals of NFFWP
The intention of the programme was to equip supplementary reserves other than the sources accessible underneath the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY).
It’s supplied to 150 of essentially the most backward districts of the nation in order that technology of supplementary wage employment and offering meals safety by the creation of need-based financial, social and group belongings in these districts are additional intensified.
The scheme was 100% centrally sponsored. The programme has after been merged in NREGA which has materialised itself in 200 recognized districts of the nation together with the 150 NFFWP districts.
The Scheme offers 100 days of labor assure to every rural family whose constituents suggest to do unskilled guide work.
Vital roadmap for NFFWP
Goal group:
The NFFWP is directed at “all the agricultural have-nots who’re in want of wage employment and want to pursue guide and unskilled work”.
Capital:
The NFFWP is centrally funded. Meals grains are procured freed from value to the state governments of the respective states. The states are deemed to include the transportation prices, dealing with assessments and taxes.
Admissible works:
These embody water conservation, drought proofing (together with afforestation), flood management/safety (together with drainage in water logged areas) and land growth, and rural nexus by way of all-weather roads.
Perspective Plan:
A five-year “perspective plan” is to be outfitted for every district, with Blocks and Panchayat-wise elements of duties to be initiated. The Ministry of Rural Improvement will set up the Perspective Plan (with or with out alteration) which needs to be settled in deliberation with the PRls, native MPs and MLAs.
Wage Charge:
It can’t be lower than the minimal wage mounted by the state authorities underneath the suitable state for the agricultural staff.
Wages for women and men:
“Equal wages shall be paid underneath the programme to each women and men staff”. Lastly, one thing that we might be pleased with, with out being sexist sufficient.
Money Form ratio:
Wages are to be paid partly in money and partly in meals grains. The collective worth of the grains must be no less than 5 kg of the wages, and money must be no less than 25%.
In case of some curtailment of both money or meals grains, these symmetries might be adjusted by the state, as long as the grains, doesn’t demand the centre for extra money in lieu of meals grains.
Sharing of grain:
Meals grains must be distributed within the office or if the employees belong to the identical residence, these might be shared within the dwelling. Distribution of meals grains might be by the implementing gram panchayat or any company delegated by the state authorities.
Employment Register:
Every executing company is to take care of an “employment register” which incorporates options of the variety of individual employment (by caste and gender). This register is meant to be open to public inspection and copies are to be made out there by charging a “small charge if mandatory”.
Monitoring Committee:
For every work, there shall be a supervising committee consisting of 5-9 recommended members together with no less than one SC/ST candidate and a girls’s consultant. The number of the committee members is to be executed by the Grama Sabha.
The work can’t begin till the monitoring committee has been fashioned. The monitoring committee can be conjectured to ship its report together with the conclusion certificates.
Schedule of Inspection:
10% of panchayats to be inspected by district-level officers and a couple of% of panchayats by state-level officers.
Stories:
Month-to-month, quarterly and annual reviews need to be outfitted and relinquished to the state authorities by every district.
The planning fee has categorized the 150 most backward districts on the premise of agricultural productiveness per employee, agricultural cost price and SC/ST inhabitants. These districts have been recognized in 27 states.
NFFWP is a vital equipment for assuring employment technology so that every household is inspirited of a secure and safe livelihood. In a rustic like India with a fancy socio-economic, political construction, materialisation of such an enormous, formidable mission just isn’t going to be a easy sail.
In contradiction to the trickledown principle of financial growth, the conceptualisation of NFFWP is predicated on the Keynesian mannequin of employment the place the state necessitates pro-active steps creating employment alternatives by the use of attacking demand insufficiency.
The NFFWP is a pro-poor redistributive scheme which is a notable achievement in itself.
Many of the backward districts which might profit from the scheme represent the tribal belts of India. The scheme offers 100 days of employment with minimal wages for no less than one able-bodied individual from every family within the nation.
Unwell destiny of varied Programmes
It’s as much as us to care for the programmes and assist it go ahead successfully. Except large steps are taken for the preservation of the general course of, leeches will take centre-stage and it is going to be all chaos.
The important goal of this paragraph is to enlighten folks of their proper and ensure they’re getting their commodities sufficiently or not. Stringent legal guidelines and reforms should be there in order that corruption just isn’t given an opportunity to breathe.
Except there’s a steadiness between the amount of money and meals grains, it is going to go all imbalanced. It’s sure that there shall be corruption, however on what scale, that’s nonetheless a query value pondering.